http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/151300 2026-04-17T00:32:19Z 2026-04-17T00:32:19Z Botelho Carneiro, Ranna Schervinski Villwock, Ana Paula Matte, Alessandra http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/151311 2023-04-11T20:03:00Z 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z

Articulo Insertion and professional performance of agronomist engineer: challenges and strategies Mundo Agrario; vol. 23, no. 53 Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar os principais desafios e estratégias presentes no processo de inserção e atuação profissional das engenheiras agrônomas no setor produtivo sergipano. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo com levantamento bibliográfico e aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com engenheiras agrônomas que atuam como gerentes, desenvolvedoras de mercado, representantes comerciais, capacitadoras e/ou consultoras em Sergipe. Os resultados mostram um caminho profissional marcado pela desigualdade de gênero e situações de discriminação que refletiram em estratégias de enfrentamento consciente e/ou inconsciente na trajetória profissional dessas mulheres no mercado de trabalho sergipano. Concluindo que a inserção e atuação profissional das engenheiras agrônomas no setor produtivo sergipano é repleta de uma série de desafios, bem como da adoção de estratégias de enfrentamento.; This article aims to identify and analyze the main challenges and strategies present in the process of insertion and professional performance of Agronomists in the sergipano productive sector. The research is qualitative with bibliographic survey and application of semi-structured interviews with Agronomist engineers who act as managers, market developers, commercial representatives, enablers and / or consultants in Sergipe. The results show a professional path marked by gender inequality and situations of discrimination that reflected in strategies of conscious and/or unconscious coping in the professional trajectory of these women in the sergipano labor market. Concluding that the insertion and professional performance of agronomists in the Sergipe productive sector is full of a series of challenges, as well as the adoption of coping strategies.

2022-11-01T00:00:00Z Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar os principais desafios e estratégias presentes no processo de inserção e atuação profissional das engenheiras agrônomas no setor produtivo sergipano. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo com levantamento bibliográfico e aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com engenheiras agrônomas que atuam como gerentes, desenvolvedoras de mercado, representantes comerciais, capacitadoras e/ou consultoras em Sergipe. Os resultados mostram um caminho profissional marcado pela desigualdade de gênero e situações de discriminação que refletiram em estratégias de enfrentamento consciente e/ou inconsciente na trajetória profissional dessas mulheres no mercado de trabalho sergipano. Concluindo que a inserção e atuação profissional das engenheiras agrônomas no setor produtivo sergipano é repleta de uma série de desafios, bem como da adoção de estratégias de enfrentamento. This article aims to identify and analyze the main challenges and strategies present in the process of insertion and professional performance of Agronomists in the sergipano productive sector. The research is qualitative with bibliographic survey and application of semi-structured interviews with Agronomist engineers who act as managers, market developers, commercial representatives, enablers and / or consultants in Sergipe. The results show a professional path marked by gender inequality and situations of discrimination that reflected in strategies of conscious and/or unconscious coping in the professional trajectory of these women in the sergipano labor market. Concluding that the insertion and professional performance of agronomists in the Sergipe productive sector is full of a series of challenges, as well as the adoption of coping strategies. Fernández, Lisandro Federico http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/151309 2023-04-11T20:03:02Z 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z

Articulo Valuation dynamics in alternative marketing circuits. Case study of vegetable´s bags in La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentine), 2015-2022 Mundo Agrario; vol. 23, no. 53 En el marco de una estructura comercial convencional que perjudica la agricultura familiar hortícola con escaso poder de decisión y de obtención de valor, emergieron los Circuitos Alternativos de Comercialización (CAC) como contrapropuesta. La hipótesis del presente trabajo plantea que los CAC mejoran las condiciones de ingresos de este sector, por tanto el objetivo del artículo es identificar y analizar las formas de valuación y la estructura de distribución del valor en la comercialización alternativa de la agricultura familiar. Para ello, la metodología se basó en el estudio de caso de bolsones de hortalizas en La Plata. Entre los principales resultados del trabajo, se da cuenta de la heterogeneidad de criterios de valuación en los procesos alternativos y de las tensiones por apartarse de la comercialización convencional, pero al mismo tiempo estos evidencian un mayor margen de valor apropiado por las y los productores.; Within the framework of a conventional commercial structure that harms horticultural family farm with little decision-making power and little power to obtain value, the Alternative Marketing Circuits (CAC, sigla en castellano) emerged as a counterproposal. The hypothesis of this work is that CAC improve the income conditions of them. Therefore, the objective of the article is to identify and analyze the forms of valuation and the structure of value distribution in the alternative marketing of family farm. For this, the methodology was based on the case study of bags of vegetables in La Plata. Among the main results of the work, the heterogeneity of valuation criteria in the alternative processes and the tensions to deviate from conventional marketing are realized, but at the same time these show a greater value margin appropriated by the producers.

2022-11-01T00:00:00Z En el marco de una estructura comercial convencional que perjudica la agricultura familiar hortícola con escaso poder de decisión y de obtención de valor, emergieron los Circuitos Alternativos de Comercialización (CAC) como contrapropuesta. La hipótesis del presente trabajo plantea que los CAC mejoran las condiciones de ingresos de este sector, por tanto el objetivo del artículo es identificar y analizar las formas de valuación y la estructura de distribución del valor en la comercialización alternativa de la agricultura familiar. Para ello, la metodología se basó en el estudio de caso de bolsones de hortalizas en La Plata. Entre los principales resultados del trabajo, se da cuenta de la heterogeneidad de criterios de valuación en los procesos alternativos y de las tensiones por apartarse de la comercialización convencional, pero al mismo tiempo estos evidencian un mayor margen de valor apropiado por las y los productores. Within the framework of a conventional commercial structure that harms horticultural family farm with little decision-making power and little power to obtain value, the Alternative Marketing Circuits (CAC, sigla en castellano) emerged as a counterproposal. The hypothesis of this work is that CAC improve the income conditions of them. Therefore, the objective of the article is to identify and analyze the forms of valuation and the structure of value distribution in the alternative marketing of family farm. For this, the methodology was based on the case study of bags of vegetables in La Plata. Among the main results of the work, the heterogeneity of valuation criteria in the alternative processes and the tensions to deviate from conventional marketing are realized, but at the same time these show a greater value margin appropriated by the producers. Bageneta, José Martín http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/151307 2023-04-11T20:03:04Z 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z

Articulo Cooperative and route.The Covid-19 pandemic as a catalyst for social processes. The case of Mercoflor Limited Cooperative, La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Mundo Agrario; vol. 23, no. 53 Describimos y analizamos el modo en que los acontecimientos desatados por la pandemia de COVID-19 catalizaron procesos sociales agrarios de largo aliento, para lo cual interrogamos las relaciones entre lo emergente y lo estructural; lo hacemos a partir del caso de una cooperativa florícola platense (Buenos Aires, Argentina) y reconocemos los cambios en estructura social agraria, base social y culturas organizacionales. Concluimos que las consecuencias de la situación novedosa, como el cierre del mercado de comercialización, tuvieron diferentes respuestas debido a las mutaciones sociales pre-existentes. Sostenemos un abordaje cualitativo con centro en entrevistas en profundidad y análisis de fuentes documentales.; We describe and analyze the way in which the events produced by the covid-19 pandemic catalyzed long-term agrarian social processes, for this we pay attention to the relationships between the emergent and the structural aspects. We take the case of a floricultural cooperative from La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and recognize changes in: agrarian social structure, social base and organizational cultures. The conclusión is that the consequences of the novel situation, such as the closure of the commercialization market, have had different responses due to pre-existing social mutations. This article is based on a qualitative approach center in-depth interviews and analysis of documentary sources.

2022-11-01T00:00:00Z Describimos y analizamos el modo en que los acontecimientos desatados por la pandemia de COVID-19 catalizaron procesos sociales agrarios de largo aliento, para lo cual interrogamos las relaciones entre lo emergente y lo estructural; lo hacemos a partir del caso de una cooperativa florícola platense (Buenos Aires, Argentina) y reconocemos los cambios en estructura social agraria, base social y culturas organizacionales. Concluimos que las consecuencias de la situación novedosa, como el cierre del mercado de comercialización, tuvieron diferentes respuestas debido a las mutaciones sociales pre-existentes. Sostenemos un abordaje cualitativo con centro en entrevistas en profundidad y análisis de fuentes documentales. We describe and analyze the way in which the events produced by the covid-19 pandemic catalyzed long-term agrarian social processes, for this we pay attention to the relationships between the emergent and the structural aspects. We take the case of a floricultural cooperative from La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and recognize changes in: agrarian social structure, social base and organizational cultures. The conclusión is that the consequences of the novel situation, such as the closure of the commercialization market, have had different responses due to pre-existing social mutations. This article is based on a qualitative approach center in-depth interviews and analysis of documentary sources. Lourenço, Welington Batista Maniglia, Elisabete http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/151304 2023-04-11T20:03:06Z 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z

Articulo Historical analysis of the acquisition of rural properties by foreigners in Brazil: contribution to Critical Agrarian Studies Mundo Agrario; vol. 23, no. 53 Este artigo busca investigar, a partir de uma abordagem histórica, como o regime jurídico de aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros evoluiu no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e como ele é regulado atualmente pela legislação brasileira. Objetiva estabelecer bases para o desenvolvimento de futuros estudos que relacionem aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no Brasil a temas críticos ao direito agrário, como land grabbing, agrarian extractivism, food sovereignty e climate changes. Trata-se, portanto, de pesquisa de caráter descritivo. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica e documental não sistematizada. Ao final da pesquisa identificou-se que no Brasil o regime de aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros evoluiu de um paradigma de estímulo à imigração e facilitação à aquisição de propriedade para um regime de restrição.; This article seeks to investigate, from a historical approach, how the legal regime for the acquisition of rural properties by foreigners evolved in the Brazilian legal system and how it is currently regulated by Brazilian legislation. It aims to establish bases for the development of future studies that relate the acquisition of rural properties by foreigners in Brazil to critical issues of agrarian law, such as land grabbing, agrarian extractivism, food sovereignty and climate changes. It is, therefore, a descriptive research. The methodology used was a non-systematized bibliographic and documentary review. At the end of the research, it was identified that the regime for the acquisition of rural properties by foreigners evolved from a paradigm of encouraging immigration and facilitating the acquisition of property by foreigners in Brazil to a regime of restriction on the acquisition of rural properties by foreigners.

2022-11-01T00:00:00Z Este artigo busca investigar, a partir de uma abordagem histórica, como o regime jurídico de aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros evoluiu no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e como ele é regulado atualmente pela legislação brasileira. Objetiva estabelecer bases para o desenvolvimento de futuros estudos que relacionem aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no Brasil a temas críticos ao direito agrário, como land grabbing, agrarian extractivism, food sovereignty e climate changes. Trata-se, portanto, de pesquisa de caráter descritivo. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica e documental não sistematizada. Ao final da pesquisa identificou-se que no Brasil o regime de aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros evoluiu de um paradigma de estímulo à imigração e facilitação à aquisição de propriedade para um regime de restrição. This article seeks to investigate, from a historical approach, how the legal regime for the acquisition of rural properties by foreigners evolved in the Brazilian legal system and how it is currently regulated by Brazilian legislation. It aims to establish bases for the development of future studies that relate the acquisition of rural properties by foreigners in Brazil to critical issues of agrarian law, such as land grabbing, agrarian extractivism, food sovereignty and climate changes. It is, therefore, a descriptive research. The methodology used was a non-systematized bibliographic and documentary review. At the end of the research, it was identified that the regime for the acquisition of rural properties by foreigners evolved from a paradigm of encouraging immigration and facilitating the acquisition of property by foreigners in Brazil to a regime of restriction on the acquisition of rural properties by foreigners. Zubimendi, Miguel Ángel http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/151302 2023-04-11T20:03:08Z 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z

Articulo Demographic and labour characteristics in the rural world of northeast Santa Cruz during the second workers' strike of 1921 Mundo Agrario; vol. 23, no. 53 En el año 1921 ocurrió en el territorio de Santa Cruz (Patagonia Argentina) una huelga de trabajadores rurales que fue reprimida por el Ejercito, saldándose con el asesinato de gran cantidad de huelguistas. Ante la escasez de antecedentes sobre las características poblacionales y laborales de los establecimientos ganaderos donde ocurrieron estos sucesos, en este trabajo construimos una base de datos de las personas presentes al momento de los hechos. Para ello empleamos dos documentos inéditos producidos por agentes estatales luego de la represión militar. Así, analizamos la presencia de habitantes nacionales y extranjeros, la mano de obra rural, los pobladores fijos y aquellos temporarios, por ejemplo. Todo esto nos permite considerar con mayor precisión la organización laboral del mundo rural en momentos en que ocurrió la huelga de peones obreros en el noreste de Santa Cruz; así como los sesgos producto de los tipos de documentos empleados.; In 1921, a rural workers' strike occurred in the territory of Santa Cruz (Patagonia, Argentina), which was repressed by the Army, resulting in the murder of many strikers. In this work, given the scarcity of background information and to know the population and labour characteristics of livestock farms where these events occurred, we built a database of the people present at the time of the strike. For this, we use two unpublished documents produced by state agents after the military repression. In this way, we analyse the presence of national and foreign inhabitants, characteristics of rural labour, permanent residents, and temporary residents, for example. This allows us to consider with greater precision the labour organization of the rural world at a time when the workers' strike took place in the northeast of Santa Cruz; as well as the biases resulting from the types of documents used.

2022-11-01T00:00:00Z En el año 1921 ocurrió en el territorio de Santa Cruz (Patagonia Argentina) una huelga de trabajadores rurales que fue reprimida por el Ejercito, saldándose con el asesinato de gran cantidad de huelguistas. Ante la escasez de antecedentes sobre las características poblacionales y laborales de los establecimientos ganaderos donde ocurrieron estos sucesos, en este trabajo construimos una base de datos de las personas presentes al momento de los hechos. Para ello empleamos dos documentos inéditos producidos por agentes estatales luego de la represión militar. Así, analizamos la presencia de habitantes nacionales y extranjeros, la mano de obra rural, los pobladores fijos y aquellos temporarios, por ejemplo. Todo esto nos permite considerar con mayor precisión la organización laboral del mundo rural en momentos en que ocurrió la huelga de peones obreros en el noreste de Santa Cruz; así como los sesgos producto de los tipos de documentos empleados. In 1921, a rural workers' strike occurred in the territory of Santa Cruz (Patagonia, Argentina), which was repressed by the Army, resulting in the murder of many strikers. In this work, given the scarcity of background information and to know the population and labour characteristics of livestock farms where these events occurred, we built a database of the people present at the time of the strike. For this, we use two unpublished documents produced by state agents after the military repression. In this way, we analyse the presence of national and foreign inhabitants, characteristics of rural labour, permanent residents, and temporary residents, for example. This allows us to consider with greater precision the labour organization of the rural world at a time when the workers' strike took place in the northeast of Santa Cruz; as well as the biases resulting from the types of documents used. Palacio, Juan Manuel http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/151301 2023-04-11T20:03:17Z 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z

Articulo Another turn to the “return to the countryside”. Reflections on Peronism and historiography Mundo Agrario; vol. 23, no. 53 El trabajo utiliza el caso de “la vuelta al campo” –expresión que refiere al giro que dio Perón al promediar su primer gobierno en sus políticas económicas para favorecer al sector agropecuario– para proponer una reflexión más general sobre el peronismo y la historiografía reciente. En particular, para discutir la tesis que sostiene que, junto con el giro en materia de precios y créditos al sector, que se hizo necesario para solucionar la escasez de divisas por una disminución de las exportaciones agrícolas, Perón retrocedió también en otras políticas para congraciarse con los terratenientes. A la luz de los hallazgos de la historiografía reciente, se sostiene que, más allá de los cambios para mejorar la situación de los agricultores, no existió una marcha atrás o reversión de otras políticas (como aquellas en materia de tenencia de la tierra o las laborales) ni un retroceso en los beneficios que había otorgado a sus sectores más desfavorecidos, ni revocando medidas ni menguando la vigilancia de las agencias estatales encargadas de aplicarlas.; The paper uses the case of "la vuelta al campo" ("the return to the countryside") –an expression that refers to the turn Perón made in his economic policies to favor the agricultural sector in the middle of his first government– to propose a more general reflection on Peronism and recent historiography. In particular, to discuss the thesis that, along with the shift in prices and credits to the sector, which became necessary to solve the shortage of foreign exchange due to a decline in agricultural exports, Perón also backed down on other policies to ingratiate himself with the landowners. In light of the findings of recent historiography, it is argued that, beyond the changes to improve the situation of the agricultural sector, there was no reversal of other policies (such as those on land tenure or labor) or a retreat in the benefits he had granted to its most disadvantaged sectors, neither by revoking measures nor by reducing the vigilance of the state agencies in charge of applying them.

2022-11-01T00:00:00Z El trabajo utiliza el caso de “la vuelta al campo” –expresión que refiere al giro que dio Perón al promediar su primer gobierno en sus políticas económicas para favorecer al sector agropecuario– para proponer una reflexión más general sobre el peronismo y la historiografía reciente. En particular, para discutir la tesis que sostiene que, junto con el giro en materia de precios y créditos al sector, que se hizo necesario para solucionar la escasez de divisas por una disminución de las exportaciones agrícolas, Perón retrocedió también en otras políticas para congraciarse con los terratenientes. A la luz de los hallazgos de la historiografía reciente, se sostiene que, más allá de los cambios para mejorar la situación de los agricultores, no existió una marcha atrás o reversión de otras políticas (como aquellas en materia de tenencia de la tierra o las laborales) ni un retroceso en los beneficios que había otorgado a sus sectores más desfavorecidos, ni revocando medidas ni menguando la vigilancia de las agencias estatales encargadas de aplicarlas. The paper uses the case of "la vuelta al campo" ("the return to the countryside") –an expression that refers to the turn Perón made in his economic policies to favor the agricultural sector in the middle of his first government– to propose a more general reflection on Peronism and recent historiography. In particular, to discuss the thesis that, along with the shift in prices and credits to the sector, which became necessary to solve the shortage of foreign exchange due to a decline in agricultural exports, Perón also backed down on other policies to ingratiate himself with the landowners. In light of the findings of recent historiography, it is argued that, beyond the changes to improve the situation of the agricultural sector, there was no reversal of other policies (such as those on land tenure or labor) or a retreat in the benefits he had granted to its most disadvantaged sectors, neither by revoking measures nor by reducing the vigilance of the state agencies in charge of applying them.