http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/298 Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:24:38 GMT 2026-10-20T15:24:38Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/8934 Articulo Relations betweens trend and bussines cycles Económica; vol. 8, no. 31-32 In order to determine whether there is a relation between trend and Business cycle we have first to review the studies published by authors who wrote on this subject: H. Guitton, N. Kaldor, N. Fanno, G. Demaría, J. Schumpeter, A. Marchal, G. Akerman, etc. Considering that the countries are endeavouring to achieve the expansion of their economies, avoiding at the same the impact of strong periodic oscillations, it would be convenient to investigate the connections between the fluctuations and economic expansion. Although the investigations are generally referred to capitalistic, highly industrialized countries and Argentina still has as economic structure fundamentally based on agriculture and cattle breeding, it is nevertheless interesting to know the problems which affect the manufacturing economies and the solutions given to them. The author admits the connection between trend and economic fluctuation and prefers the long-run analysis. Sun, 01 Jul 1962 00:00:00 GMT http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/8934 1962-07-01T00:00:00Z In order to determine whether there is a relation between trend and Business cycle we have first to review the studies published by authors who wrote on this subject: H. Guitton, N. Kaldor, N. Fanno, G. Demaría, J. Schumpeter, A. Marchal, G. Akerman, etc. Considering that the countries are endeavouring to achieve the expansion of their economies, avoiding at the same the impact of strong periodic oscillations, it would be convenient to investigate the connections between the fluctuations and economic expansion. Although the investigations are generally referred to capitalistic, highly industrialized countries and Argentina still has as economic structure fundamentally based on agriculture and cattle breeding, it is nevertheless interesting to know the problems which affect the manufacturing economies and the solutions given to them. The author admits the connection between trend and economic fluctuation and prefers the long-run analysis. http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/8933 Articulo The social dynamics of Auguste Comte Económica; vol. 8, no. 31-32 By opposing "dynamics" and "statics" Comte has opened a new chapter in the history of the term "dynamics". In spite of the controversy about the use of the term "dynamics", the terminology introduced by Comte can be very useful to science, as it already proved to be in economics, although conceived in a somewhat different manner. In Comte's sociology the concept "dynamics" has the sense of transformation or, more directly, that of evolution. Comte's social dynamics based on the "law of the three states" (the theologic or fictitious, the metaphysical or abstract and the scientific or positive state), valid in the life of societies as well as in that of individuals. He considers the endogenous as promotive forces of the social process. Nevertheless, whereas some societies have never known primitive stages or have developed through different phases, others have over jumped several degrees of the linear progress or have suffered a delay in their evolution. Sun, 01 Jul 1962 00:00:00 GMT http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/8933 1962-07-01T00:00:00Z By opposing "dynamics" and "statics" Comte has opened a new chapter in the history of the term "dynamics". In spite of the controversy about the use of the term "dynamics", the terminology introduced by Comte can be very useful to science, as it already proved to be in economics, although conceived in a somewhat different manner. In Comte's sociology the concept "dynamics" has the sense of transformation or, more directly, that of evolution. Comte's social dynamics based on the "law of the three states" (the theologic or fictitious, the metaphysical or abstract and the scientific or positive state), valid in the life of societies as well as in that of individuals. He considers the endogenous as promotive forces of the social process. Nevertheless, whereas some societies have never known primitive stages or have developed through different phases, others have over jumped several degrees of the linear progress or have suffered a delay in their evolution. http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/8932 Articulo Economic development of young countries Económica; vol. 8, no. 31-32 Considering as young countries those parts of the world which were occupied and to some extent populated as a result of "Europe's expansion", which began with the discovery of America and extended to Australia, New Zeeland and some parts of Africa, the author tries to make a distinction between two completely different types of colonies in accordance with the way these areas were colonized. In the "exploitation" type of colony, a small number of european immigrants were conquerors, governors, missionaries, landowners, lawyers, merchants, military or civil servants and belonged to a superiors class, whereas the natives were doing most of the actual work. In the "colonization" type, the native population, which was very scarce, has been dislodged and some cases exterminated and the work was done by the immigrants or imported slaves. Argentina, Uruguay, the South of Brazil and Chile belong to the "colonization" type as also most of the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zeeland, whereas most of the Latin- American republics were colonies of the "exploitation type". To-day these countries, especially those of English origin, enjoy a high income level, because the access to education and technical knowledge enabled the population to get the benefit of a high productivity. As to the countries of Spanish origin, before the second world war, Argentina and Uruguay had a per capita income very close to that of the English origin countries, but comparing with the year 1950, although Argentina is in a higher position than other Latin-American countries, her income level is lower than that of ten countries of Western Europe. One can say that the material living standard is generally higher in Argentina than in other Latin-American countries of the "exploitation" type, but lower than in the "colonization" type of British origin countries. Sun, 01 Jul 1962 00:00:00 GMT http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar:80/handle/10915/8932 1962-07-01T00:00:00Z Considering as young countries those parts of the world which were occupied and to some extent populated as a result of "Europe's expansion", which began with the discovery of America and extended to Australia, New Zeeland and some parts of Africa, the author tries to make a distinction between two completely different types of colonies in accordance with the way these areas were colonized. In the "exploitation" type of colony, a small number of european immigrants were conquerors, governors, missionaries, landowners, lawyers, merchants, military or civil servants and belonged to a superiors class, whereas the natives were doing most of the actual work. In the "colonization" type, the native population, which was very scarce, has been dislodged and some cases exterminated and the work was done by the immigrants or imported slaves. Argentina, Uruguay, the South of Brazil and Chile belong to the "colonization" type as also most of the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zeeland, whereas most of the Latin- American republics were colonies of the "exploitation type". To-day these countries, especially those of English origin, enjoy a high income level, because the access to education and technical knowledge enabled the population to get the benefit of a high productivity. As to the countries of Spanish origin, before the second world war, Argentina and Uruguay had a per capita income very close to that of the English origin countries, but comparing with the year 1950, although Argentina is in a higher position than other Latin-American countries, her income level is lower than that of ten countries of Western Europe. One can say that the material living standard is generally higher in Argentina than in other Latin-American countries of the "exploitation" type, but lower than in the "colonization" type of British origin countries.