Two new species, Ainsliaea pentaflora from Tonkin, Vietnam, and Ainsliaea qianiana from Yunnan, China, are described and illustrated. Ainsliaea pentaflora is distinguished by its 5-flowered capitula, rounded anther appendages, and rosulate leaves with practically wingless petioles. Ainsliaea qianiana is distinguished by its apiculate anther appendages, rosulate leaves with petioles winged, and 3-flowered capitula. These species are compared with closely related species. Included are keys to those Ainsliaea with apiculate anther appendages and 5-flowered capitula.