Territorio, cuidado y producción de salud: claves de lectura para la accesibilidad en materia de derechos

Abstract

El presente trabajo se inscribe en el marco del Proyecto de investigación denominado "Ejercicio de derechos y producciones de subjetividad: un estudio en redes intersectoriales en instituciones de La Plata y Gran La Plata (2016-2018)” de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). Uno de los objetivos centrales es detectar y describir obstáculos y/o facilitadores para la accesibilidad a los diversos dispositivos institucionales de abordaje y al ejercicio pleno de los derechos en materia de salud mental, de género, de niñez y de adolescencia. En ese marco, nos proponemos introducir dos categorías de análisis, que entendemos pueden contribuir al enriquecimiento de la caja de herramientas teórico-prácticas que venimos construyendo. Nos referimos a los conceptos de territorio y cuidado, dos ejes de lectura posibles que entendemos moldean el concepto de producción de salud y pueden resultar de relevancia para circunscribir y analizar las coordenadas de accesibilidad a derechos en el barrio “El Molino” (Ensenada, Buenos Aires), espacio geográfico donde realizamos nuestra indagación.

The present work is part of the research project entitled "Exercise of Rights and Productions of Subjectivity. A study in intersectoral networks in institutions of La Plata and Gran La Plata (2016-2018) "of the Faculty of Psychology of the UNLP”. One of the central objectives of the program is to identify and describe obstacles and / or facilitators for the accessibility of various institutional approaches and the full exercise of rights in mental health, gender, childhood and adolescence. In this context, we propose to introduce two categories of analysis, which we understand can contribute to the enrichment of the theoretical-practical toolbox that we have been building, shedding light on the issue of accessibility. We refer to the concepts of territory and care, two possible reading axes that we understand shape the concept of health production, In this way, we consider relevant the introduction of the concept of territory, as a space supported by diverse social relations that delimit an extremely complex plot. On the other hand, based on what constitutes the process "health care care", we can point out that this last link has been invisible as a concept, both by state policies, as well as health research. In the attempt to revalue this concept, and following the developments of Michalewicz et al., We have found multiple semantic contents attached to it, which, in the last instance, express the symbolic and political dispute in relation to the disease and care health process.