En español
Se muestreo en dos predios de nopal tunero, con manejo convencional, orgánico y zonas de amortiguamiento. Se colectaron 10,743 insectos e identificaron 115 especies de arvenses, las más abundantes fueron: Asteraceae (26), Poaceae (13) y Fabaceae (11). En las Parcelas Convencionales (PC) donde predominaron las Asteraceae se colectaron 4,932 insectos; en las Orgánicas (PO) prevalecieron las Poaceae con 2,656 ejemplares; y en las Zonas de Amortiguamiento (ZA), se colectaron 3,155 insectos. En junio se colectó la mayor cantidad de ejemplares en PC (1,282), PO (602) y ZA (565); y de mayo a octubre en PC; en invierno se colectó el mayor número de individuos en PO y ZA. Entre los Análisis de Componentes Principales y Clúster existió correspondencia, esto explica el comportamiento de Coleóptera en PC, PO y ZA; misma conducta observó Orthoptera en PC y ZA, y Díptera en PO; Hemíptera con Hymenoptera en PO; Lepidóptera en PO y ZA, parecido a Hymenoptera en PC; y Thysanoptera tuvo menor similitud en ZA, PO y PC.
En inglés
The collection was performed in two plots of prickly pear, with a conventional and organic management, as well as buffer zones. There were collected 10,743 insects and were identified 115 arvenses species. The most plenty were: Asteraceae (26), Poaceae (13) and Fabaceae (11). In the conventional plots (PC), where the Asteraceae predominated, 4932 insects were collected; in the organic plots (PO) the Poaceae prevailed with 2656 samples; and in the buffer zones (ZA), 3155 insects were collected. The biggest amount of samples were collected in June in PC (1282), PO (602) and ZA (565); and from May to October in PC; meanwhile, the biggest amount of insects that were collected in winter, belonged to PO and ZA. Between the Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis a correspondence took place so it explains the similar behavior of Coleoptera in PC, PO and ZA; the same behavior was observed in Orthoptera in PC and ZA equivalent to Diptera in PO; as well as Hemiptera was compared with Hymenoptera in PO, Lepidoptera in PO and ZA; such as Hymenoptera in PC; however, Thysanoptera got less similarity in ZA, PO and PC.