En español
Tras la publicación de la quinta edición del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales -DSM-5- (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) la temática de los trastornos de personalidad generó mayor debate e intercambio científico (Krueger, 2013).
En la sección III se plantea una clasificación mixta de los trastornos de personalidad, con características dimensionales y categoriales; a su vez, se postula una continuidad conlos rasgos de personalidad normal del modelo de los cinco factores. En dicha sección se describen 25 rasgos de personalidad disfuncional que se agrupan en cinco grandes rasgos generales –afectividad negativa, desapego, antagonismo, desinhibición, psicoticismo-.
El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar la relación del modelo de rasgos disfuncionales en relación con el modelo de los cinco factores de la personalidad.
En inglés
Section III of the DSM- 5 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) presents a mixed classification of personality disorders, with dimensional and categorical characteristics; it postulates continuity with the normal personality traits of the five-factor model. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship of the dysfunctional trait model to the five personality factors model. Participants were 303 university students from Buenos Aires (53% female, 47% male), aged between 18 and 36 years (M = 24.21, SD = 3.90). Data were collected with the Inventory for Personality Disorders for the DSM-5 -Personality Inventory for DSM-5; PID-5- (Krueger, Derringer, Markon, Watson & Skodol, 2012) and the Big Five Inventory -BFI- (Castro Solano & Casullo, 2000; John, 1990). In order to examine the relationship between the dysfunctional personality traits and the five-factor model, a principal component analysis with Varimax rotation was calculated forcing 5 factors, following previous studies (Wright & Simms, 2014). The results explained 56.64% of the variance (KMO = .86; Bartlett: X2 = 4452.57; 435gl). Results are mostly in agreement with the theoretical postulates. Future research should continue to explore the model proposed in section III of the DSM-5, especially regarding the general trait of psychoticism.